【摘要題】專題研討1：反傾銷法

【英文摘要】Whetheranti-dumpinglawbelongstothecategoryoftradelaworcompetitionlawdependsontherecognitionofthenatureandfunctionofanti-dumpinglaw.Sinceanti-dumpinglawisagroupofrules,whichadjuststhetransnationalcompetitionrelations,itshouldbelongtothecategoryofcompetitionlaw.However,anti-dumpinglawhasbeenoftenbelievedtobeanintegralpartoftradelawbecauseithasthefunctionoftradeprotection.WhenthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationrequirestheestablishmentofanindependentsetofcompetitionruleswithinWTOframework,anti-dumpinglawshouldbeputintothescopeofcompetitionlaw,inordertofacilitatetheoverallestablishmentofinternationalcompetitionlawandtosolvevarioustheoreticalandpracticalproblemsinanti-dumpingwearefacingtoday.

【關(guān)鍵詞】競爭法/反傾銷法/WTO競爭規(guī)則/價格歧視/貿(mào)易法

【正文】

反傾銷是近年來倍受關(guān)注的社會熱點(diǎn)問題之一。在國際貿(mào)易中反傾銷措施的頻繁使用，使得人們不得不特別關(guān)注反傾銷對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響以及如何才能避免反傾銷措施的濫用，因而使對反傾銷的研究更多地集中在實(shí)務(wù)的層面上。在WTO框架下設(shè)立獨(dú)立的競爭法問題在新加坡部長級會議提出之后，如何看待反傾銷法的本質(zhì)并正確處理其與競爭法之間的關(guān)系問題已成為一個特別需要關(guān)注的問題，這是解決反傾銷規(guī)則濫用問題的根本所在。本文將從WTO競爭規(guī)則設(shè)立的角度，通過對反傾銷法性質(zhì)的分析，闡釋反傾銷法與競爭法之間的關(guān)系，并對反傾銷法的發(fā)展趨向進(jìn)行初步的探討。

一、反傾銷規(guī)則是貿(mào)易規(guī)則還是競爭規(guī)則?